Moran Department of Mechanical Engineering The Ohio State University 2 -2 Section 2 © 1999 by CRC Press LLC 2.1 Fundamentals Classical thermodynamics is concerned primarily with the macrostructure of matter. In particular, the second law of thermodynamics has emerged as an effectivetool for engineering analysis and design. Moreover, in the past 25 years engineeringthermodynamics has undergone a revolution, both in terms of the presentation of fundamentals and inthe manner that it is applied. Today the scope is larger, dealing generally with energy andentropy, and with relationships among the properties of matter. Carnot, Ericsson, and Stirling Cycles 2.7 Guidelines for Improving Thermodynamic Effectiveness 2-87Although various aspects of what is now known as thermodynamics have been of interest since antiquity,formal study began only in the early 19th century through consideration of the motive power of heat :the capacity of hot bodies to produce work.Exergy Costing 2.6 Vapor and Gas Power Cycles 2-78 Rankine and Brayton Cycles.Reaction Equilibrium 2.5 Exergy Analysis 2-69 Deﬁning Exergy.Multicomponent Systems 2.4 Combustion 2-58 Reaction Equations.Generalized Charts for Enthalpy, Entropy, and Fugacity.Control Volumes at Steady State 2.3 Property Relations and Data 2-22 Basic Relations for Pure Substances.Entropy and Entropy Generation 2.2 Control Volume Applications 2-14 Conservation of Mass.The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Entropy.The First Law of Thermodynamics, Energy.

Frank KreithBoca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 1999c1999b圜RCPressLLC 2 -1 © 1999 by CRC Press LLC Engineering Thermodynamics 2.1 Fundamentals 2-2 Basic Concepts and Deﬁnitions “Engineering Thermodynamics”Mechanical Engineering HandbookEd.

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